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Preventing Falls and Injuries

Taking care of yourself

Did you know?

o  A fall may be a life-altering event.

o  Almost 1 in 3 adults aged 65 and older fall each year.

o  Falls are the leading cause of injury in older adults.

Individuals  of all ages fall and there are many reasons why.

o  Changes in vision and hearing can affect your balance, make you less stable and increase your chance of falling.

o  Side effects of medications may make you drowsy, light-headed or dizzy.

Taking care of yourself can lower your chance of falling.

o  Be certain to get regular exercise, which can improve muscle tone, flexibility, balance and keep you strong. Be certain to pick exercises or activities that create balance and coordination.

o  Speak with your primary care provider and team pharmacist about your medications and their side effects regarding balance and coordination.

o  Stand up slowly after sitting or lying down.

o  Consider using a cane or walker to help you feel steadier.

o  Be cautious on or avoid uneven and icy or wet surfaces.

o  Wear footwear that have good support, have low heels and have a rubber-sole or thin non-slip sole. Avoid wearing only socks.

o  Hold onto handrails when going up and down the stairs.

o  Limit drinking alcoholic beverages. They can slow your reflexes and change your sense of balance.

o  Don’t take chances – for instance, walking on a freshly washed floor or standing on a chair to reach items.

Be sure to take care of yourself.  

You can decrease your chance of a fall and injury.

Taking care of your environment

Taking care of your home environment can decrease your chance from falling.

o  Be certain to keep stairs and pathways clean and free from clutter.

o  Remove papers, books, clothes, footwear and other items that can cause  you to trip.

o  Tack down telephone wires and electrical cords.

o  Consider installing ‘grab bars’ next to toilets, showers and tubs.

o  Place non-slip mats in the tub and on the shower floor.

o  Secure area rugs with double sided tape.

o  Be sure to put no-slip strips on wood and tile floors.

o  Do away with small throw rugs.

o  Be sure to put items used most often where you are able to reach them without using a stepstool.

o  Be sure to keep staircases and entranceways well lit.

o  Securely mount handrails on both sides of all staircases.

o  Improve lighting.

•  Be sure to use nightlights in the bedroom and bathroom.

•  Turn lights on if you get up during the night.

o  Arrange furniture so that paths are clear when you walk. Prevent rearranging.

o  During summer months, keep your home cool with air conditioning or a fan. Heat could make you dizzy.

Be certain to take care of your surroundings.  You can lower your chance of a fall and injury.

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